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3D - Foot muscles
Extensor expansions of foot
Extensor expansions of foot
Pronunciation
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Description
The extensor expansions of the foot are similar to those of the hand but in miniature. They are complex, triangular aponeurotic sheaths, with a hood-like appearance, that function as the compound tendinous attachment of the extensor digitorum longus, lumbrical, plantar interossei, and dorsal interossei muscles. The hood-like base of this triangular aponeurosis covers the metatarsophalangeal joint dorsally and wraps around the lateral aspects of the joint. This broad base tapers to the apex of the triangular aponeurosis to attach to the base of the distal phalanx. The central axis of the aponeurosis is thick and contains the strong, flat tendon of the extensor digitorum longus muscle. The borders of the triangle are also thick, as the tendons of the lumbricals and interossei enter the aponeurosis from the sides. Between these thickened regions, the aponeurosis is thin and translucent. The central extensor digitorum longus tendon gives rise to two collateral slips at the level of the proximal interphalangeal joint, which angle to the sides of the expansion to join with the thick margins and then converge again to the midline to attach to the distal phalanx. Each of the toes has an extensor expansion.
Structural Label Key
- Ankle and foot joints and ligaments
- Ankle joint and ligaments
- Anterior tibiofibular ligament
- Bifurcate ligament
- Bones of the foot
- Calcaneus
- Common tendinous fibular sheath
- Crus (leg) anterior compartment muscles
- Crus (leg) lateral compartment muscles
- Crus (leg) muscles
- Cuboid
- Cuneocuboid interosseous ligament
- Cuneometatarsal interosseous ligaments
- Deep muscles of the posterior crus (leg) compartment
- Deep transverse metatarsal ligament
- Deltoid ligament
- Distal phalanges - foot
- Dorsal calcaneocuboid ligament
- Dorsal cuboidonavicular ligament
- Dorsal cuneonavicular ligaments
- Dorsal foot muscles
- Dorsal metatarsal ligaments
- Dorsal tarsometatarsal ligaments
- Extensor digitorum longus
- Extensor expansions of foot
- Extensor hallucis longus
- Fibrous sheaths of digits of foot
- Fibula
- Fibularis brevis
- Fibularis longus
- Fibularis tertius
- Flexor digitorum longus
- Flexor hallucis longus
- Flexor retinaculum of ankle
- Foot
- Foot joints and ligaments
- Foot muscles
- Gastrocnemius
- Human body
- Inferior extensor retinaculum
- Inferior fibular retinaculum
- Intercuneiform interosseous ligaments
- Intermediate cuneiform
- Intermetatarsal joints
- Interphalangeal collateral ligaments
- Interphalangeal joints of foot
- Interphalangeal plantar ligaments
- Joints and ligaments
- Joints and ligaments of the tarsal bones
- Lateral cuneiform
- Lateral ligament
- Lateral talocalcaneal ligament
- Long plantar ligament
- Lower limb
- Lower limb - bones of
- Lower limb joints and ligaments
- Lower limb muscles
- Medial cuneiform
- Medial talocalcaneal ligament
- Metatarsal 1
- Metatarsal 2
- Metatarsal 3
- Metatarsal 4
- Metatarsal 5
- Metatarsal interosseous ligaments
- Metatarsophalangeal collateral ligaments
- Metatarsophalangeal joints
- Metatarsophalangeal plantar ligaments
- Middle phalanges - foot
- Muscles - developmental approach
- Navicular
- Plantar aponeurosis
- Plantar calcaneocuboid ligament
- Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament
- Plantar cuboideonavicular ligament
- Plantar cuneocuboid ligament
- Plantar cuneonavicular ligaments
- Plantar foot muscles
- Plantar intercuneiform ligaments
- Plantar metatarsal ligaments
- Plantar tarsometatarsal ligaments
- Plantaris
- Posterior talocalcaneal ligament
- Posterior tibiofibular ligament
- Proximal phalanges - foot
- Soleus
- Subtalar joint
- Superficial muscles of the posterior crus (leg) compartment
- Superior extensor retinaculum
- Superior fibular retinaculum
- Talocalcaneal interosseous ligament
- Talocalcaneonavicular joint
- Talonavicular ligament
- Talus
- Tarsometatarsal joints
- Tendon sheath of extensor digitorum longus and fib...
- Tendon sheath of extensor hallucis longus
- Tendon sheath of flexor digitorum longus
- Tendon sheath of flexor hallucis longus
- Tendon sheath of tibialis anterior
- Tendon sheath of tibialis posterior
- Tibia
- Tibialis anterior
- Tibialis posterior
- Tibiofibular joint (Superior tibiofibular joint)
- Triceps surae